نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکترای گروه علوم سیاسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
2 عضو هئیت علمی گروه علوم سیاسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
3 استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی ، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Jahad-e Sazandegi (Construction Jihad), as one of the revolutionary-popular institutions, played a significant role in engineering and logistical support of the armed forces during the Holy Defense (1980-1988). The purpose of this study is to examine the role of institutionalization of Jahad-e Sazandegi in strengthening social capital and popular support for the armed forces during the Holy Defense. This study is fundamental-applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of data nature, conducted using a historical-institutional case study approach. Data were collected through analysis of written documents, narrative sources and memoirs, and semi-structured interviews with 15 experienced managers and Jahadgaran (Jihad workers). Sampling was purposive of snowball type and continued until theoretical saturation. Data analysis was performed using thematic analysis with MAXQDA 2020 software. Findings showed that Jahad-e Sazandegi transformed from a popular and low-structured institution into a coherent, centralized, and specialized organization during the three periods of the Holy Defense, and Huntington's indicators of institutionalization (adaptability, complexity, autonomy, and coherence) were gradually strengthened within it. This institutionalization led to the strengthening of social capital in dimensions of social trust, norms, networks, and value components. Communication channels of Jahad-e Sazandegi with the people included local offices, meetings and gatherings, Jahad representatives, radio and television networks, publications, jihadi caravans, mosques, and rural Islamic councils. Various groups including jihadi clergy, female Jahadgaran, and Ansar al-Mujahideen groups also played a role in this process.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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