نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت امور دفاعی، گروه آموزشی دیپلماسی دفاعی، دانشکده مطالعات بین الملل، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران؛ aslizadehamir@gmail.com.
2 پژوهشگر گروه آموزشی دفاع مقدس، مرکز مطالعات دفاع مقدس و نبردهای معاصر، دانشگاه افسری و تربیت پاسداری امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران؛ m.radmehr1362@gmail.com
3 عضو هیئت علمی گروه تاکتیک و عملیات، دانشکده تربیت جهادی، دانشگاه افسری و تربیت پاسداری امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The Takfiri terrorist group "ISIS" as a branch of Al-Qaeda is one of the most radical extremist groups in the West Asia region, which announced its existence in the middle of 2013 and was quickly able to control significant parts of the territory of two important countries, Syria and Iraq. Finally, the territorial control of this "cancerous and deadly mass" ended in late 2017 with the liberation of the city of Bokmal in Syria. Following the defeat of ISIS in Arab lands, Afghanistan was considered as one of the most susceptible countries for the presence of ISIS terrorists. This research with a descriptive-analytical method tries to answer this basic question: What are the main factors influencing the rise of ISIS in Afghanistan and what are its effect on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran? The findings of the research show that "Afghanistan's geopolitical situation", "Economic fields", "Ethnic and religious divides", "Structural weakness and central governance", "Saudi Arabia's interests as a supporter of ISIS", "American's proxy war against Iran" are the most important factors of the presence of ISIS in Afghanistan and also "fighting ISIS with Shiism", "the security threat of Iran's eastern borders", "the expansion of the influence of Saudi Arabia", "the implementation of the Iraqi-Syrian model in the east of Iran" are the most important effects of the presence of ISIS in Afghanistan on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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